Did you know that poisonings are one of the more common reasons for people to bring their pets to an urgent care center? The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) reports that poisoning is the most common cause of injury and death in companion animals in the United States. In 2021 alone, 401,550 calls were made to the Animal Poison Control Center. This number represents close to half a million pets, and it may not even account for all incidents, as this data is sourced from only one hotline. Many more cases of poisoning are likely to go undetected.
Here are some tips from a veterinarian for keeping your pet safe:
Introduction to Pet Poisoning and How Your Vet Can Help
Pet poisonings are one of the most common reasons for urgent veterinary visits. At Animal Hospital of Richboro, serving Bucks County, PA, our veterinarians emphasize that prevention is the best defense. Many household items, foods, and outdoor substances can be toxic to pets. Understanding these hazards, recognizing the warning signs, and taking proactive steps can save your furry companion’s life.
Identify and Remove Unsafe Plants
Many houseplants pose a significant risk to pets, making it essential to either keep them out of reach or consider replacing them with safer alternatives. While the ingestion of some houseplants may lead to mild gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting in pets, others can have far more severe and potentially life-threatening consequences. For instance, certain types of lilies, including daylilies and tiger lilies, are particularly hazardous for cats. Even a small amount of pollen from these plants can lead to acute renal failure, which is a serious medical emergency. Similarly, sago palms are extremely toxic to dogs, and ingestion can result in severe liver damage or even death. It is crucial for pet owners to be aware of these dangers and take proactive measures to ensure their furry companions remain safe from harmful plants.
Don’t Give Your Pet Unsafe Food
Some things are safe—or even healthy—for humans but hazardous to pets. You’re probably aware that chocolate is bad for dogs. Another common example is xylitol, a sugar substitute found in chewing gum, candies, and certain types of peanut butter. When consumed in small doses, xylitol causes a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels. In large doses, it can cause liver failure.
Other human food that is harmful to pets include:
- Coffee
- Grapes
- Currants
- Raisins
- Garlic
- Onions
- Alcohol
- Macadamia nuts
- Avocado
- Xylitol (Birch sugar)
You may also see things like bones, seeds, and raw dough listed as unsafe for pets. These are indeed dangerous, but poison isn’t the issue in those cases, as the risk is of blockages or other internal injuries. Ask your vet for more information.
Keep Medicine Out of Paws’ Reach
Your pet should not have access to any medications, cleaning supplies, or chemicals. This includes prescription and OTC medications, as well as vitamins and supplements. For example, NSAIDs and acetaminophen, two common types of human pain relievers, can cause serious side effects. Cold treatments frequently contain NSAIDs and acetaminophen, as well as other potentially harmful substances for pets. Tylenol is fatal to pets, especially cats. Even aspirin is not safe.
Always keep these items in a locked cabinet or on a high shelf away from your pet. Pets frequently come into contact with dangerous pharmaceuticals while nosing through purses or bags, so make sure you and your houseguests store their handbags in a safe place. This includes vitamins and supplements. While many are safe in small doses, others can be extremely dangerous if consumed in large quantities.
Monitor Your Pets Outdoors
It’s also critical to be mindful of any potential hazards in your yard or outdoor space. This includes fencing off any pools or ponds, securing garbage cans, and keeping your pets out of contact with any pesticides or fertilizers used in your yard or garden.
Your garage may also contain pet poisons; keep antifreeze and fertilizer out of reach of your pet. Toxic pest control baits, such as slug, rat, mouse, and mole bait, are equally toxic to pets as they are to their intended victims. Fungicides and herbicides are also harmful. Keep in mind that pets can ingest toxins simply by walking through a recently treated area and licking their paws. Thoroughly soak any areas where you’ve applied products to allow the chemicals to leach into the dirt. Alternatively, go for eco-friendly options, which are usually safer.
Be Prepared for Emergencies
Keep the phone number for the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center or another pet poison hotline in a visible location so that you may call it if you fear your pet has consumed something dangerous. The ASPCA number is (888) 426-4435. (Note: Charges may apply.)
If you observe symptoms listed above, or just know or suspect your pet may have ingested something toxic, contact your veterinarian or a pet urgent care facility right away.
We also always suggest keeping a good pet first-aid kit. This should include activated charcoal and hydrogen peroxide, both of which can be used in poisonings. However, you should never administer anything unless specifically directed by your veterinarian.
Signs of Poisoning in Pets
Pets can’t tell us what’s wrong, so keep an eye out. While different poisons may produce slightly different reactions, there are some general warning signs to look for:
- Pale gums
- Drooling
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Tremors
- Rapid/Erratic Heartbeat
- Inability to urinate
- Collapse
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive thirst
- Seizures
- Shortness of breath
- Unsteady gait
- Bruising
- Fever
- Sores or burns
If you notice any of these symptoms, call your veterinarian or an urgent care center right away. Acting quickly may save your pet’s life!
How to Make Your Home Safe for Pets
There are a few simple things you can do to significantly reduce the risk of your beloved pet ingesting poison.
- Install childproof latches on cabinets and under sinks if your pet is curious or mischievous.
- Pet-proof your kitchen: keep unsafe foods, sharp utensils, hot liquids, gas stoves, and cleaning supplies out of reach.
- Keep medicines in their original safety-top containers and personal care items out of reach. Store bug spray, weed killers, gasoline, oil, paint, and other supplies locked up in the garage or basement.
- Train your dog with commands such as Leave It and Drop It. This can prevent your canine companion from consuming harmful items.
The ASPCA has a great article on what people food to avoid feeding your pets that you can read here. They also have a great list of safe and unsafe plants at their website here.
FAQ on Pet Poison Prevention
How can I tell if my pet has been poisoned?
Look for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, tremors, rapid heartbeat, seizures, and pale gums. Always call your vet immediately if you notice anything unusual.
Which human foods are most dangerous for pets?
Chocolate, xylitol, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, macadamia nuts, and avocado are highly toxic to pets. Even small amounts can cause serious illness.
Are houseplants really dangerous for my pets?
Yes. Lilies, sago palms, azaleas, and several other common plants can be fatal if ingested. Keep toxic plants out of reach or replace them with safe alternatives.
Can outdoor hazards like fertilizers or pest control products harm pets?
Absolutely. Pets can ingest toxins from treated areas or chemicals in the yard. Use pet-safe alternatives and monitor your pets when outdoors.
What should I keep in a pet first-aid kit for poisonings?
Activated charcoal and hydrogen peroxide are commonly recommended, but only use them under the guidance of a veterinarian. Keep emergency numbers handy as well.
Is training my dog to obey commands like Leave It helpful?
Yes. Training helps prevent accidental ingestion of harmful substances and gives you control in emergencies.
Contact Animal Hospital of Richboro for Great Veterinary Care
Ensuring your pet’s environment is safe and free from toxic foods, plants, and chemicals is essential for their health. The veterinarians at Animal Hospital of Richboro in Bucks County, PA provide expert guidance on pet poison prevention, emergency care, and overall wellness. Our veterinary clinic and pet hospital are here to support you and your furry friends every step of the way.
Are you searching for a reliable vet near me in Bucks County, PA? Call our pet clinic today to schedule an appointment or discuss preventive strategies for keeping your pets safe.
This blog is for informational purposes only. Always consult your veterinarian for proper medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment plan for your pet, and follow their professional guidance.
Want to read more about our top-notch Bucks County, PA pet clinic and the services we provide? You can get an overview at our main Services page here. Or, find out about our House Calls offerings here.
